常考易混单词辨析及常考词组(01)
1.abroad, aboard, board
² abroad意为“在国外”。
I have decided to study abroad next year. 我已决定明年去国外读书。
aboard的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词go搭配表示“登机”等。
It is time to go aboard. 现在该登机了。
² board常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
We are asked to board half an hour before departure time.
起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
2.abide, adhere, conform, comply 都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
² abide v. 后接by,表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director’ s decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。
² adhere v. 后接to,表示“遵守”。(当然,adhere一词的其他意思“坚持;粘附”等也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
² conform v. 后接to,表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.
每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
² comply v. 后接with,表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.
我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。…… ……
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